Strange rules shape race to run City’s council

Date Published: August 28, 2024

A City of Melbourne electoral system ‘‘held together by sticky tape” could throw up surprises when voters go to the polls in October.

One potentially confounding outcome in a process with some extraordinary rules, including giving businesses two votes while residents only get one, is candidates vying for the top job can miss out but their supporters still end up filling council benches.

Former Carlton football club star Anthony Koutoufides’ entry into the race for lord mayor raised some eyebrows among his competitors, who claim the celebrity candidate is being used as a frontman to attract votes for the rest of his ‘‘Team Kouta” ticket.

Under this scenario, voters could support Koutoufides for lord mayor but see him miss out, while one-time federal Liberal MP turned fitness instructor Gladys Liu or property developer Zaim Ramani wins a spot on council.

Team Kouta denies this is its strategy. ‘‘We are in it to win it,” said his deputy lord mayoral candidate, Intaj Khan.

It has been described as ‘‘the worst electoral system in the country” by Councillor Rohan Leppert, with other candidates in the upcoming election, including the Greens’ Roxane Ingleton and Labor’s Phil Reed, calling for it to be overhauled.

Candidates in the City of Melbourne can nominate for the leadership team of lord mayor and deputy lord mayor, or for the position of a councillor, but not both.

Voters will receive two separate ballot papers, one for the leadership team and one for the councillor team.

In the previous City of Melbourne elections, this led to results such as Jennifer Yang and Arron Wood both failing to get elected as lord mayor but councillors on their tickets, CFMEU official Elizabeth Doidge and business owner Jason Chang, securing a spot.

Another anomaly in the City of Melbourne electoral process is rules giving additional votes to business and property owners.

Melbourne is the only municipality in Victoria in which businesses get to vote in council elections, and their power is increased at the ballot box: they get two votes each, compared with one per resident.

And property investors and business owners have yet another advantage: they don’t have to be Australian citizens to vote.

The result was an electoral roll in the 2020 election made up of 55.09 per cent business owners and out-of-the-area property owners. Locals made up only 44.91 per cent of the roll.

So much for one vote, one value. The council unanimously passed a motion two years ago calling for an overhaul of the City of Melbourne’s voting system, but this has been ignored by the state government.

‘‘The City of Melbourne electoral system is being held together with sticky tape,” Leppert says. ‘‘The distribution of ballot papers via property managers is an obvious fraud risk, identified election after election, that still hasn’t been adequately addressed.”

‘The City of Melbourne electoral system is being held together with sticky tape.’

Rohan Leppert, councillor”

City editor